Boldly asserting its role on the global stage, China is actively creating pathways for development that promise to benefit not just itself but also countries around the world. This perspective was shared by Ekaterina Zaklyazminskaya, a prominent scholar from the Institute of China and Modern Asia at the Russian Academy of Sciences, during her recent interview with Xinhua on December 24, 2025.
Zaklyazminskaya emphasized that China accounts for approximately 30 percent of global economic growth, illustrating the interconnectedness of its domestic advancements with worldwide prosperity. Her insights underscore China's pivotal position in fostering development across nations.
She highlighted the significance of the recommendations put forth by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee concerning the formulation of China's forthcoming 15th Five-Year Plan. Adopted during the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, these recommendations signal China's dedication to broadening its high-level engagement in international affairs.
A key focus of this new Five-Year Plan will be green development, according to Zaklyazminskaya. She pointed out that China's commitment to ecological preservation resonates with its philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." This vision reflects a growing understanding that sustainable practices are essential for long-term prosperity.
In the realm of renewable energy, China is positioned as a leader, actively aiding other nations in establishing wind and solar power infrastructures. Zaklyazminskaya noted this proactive approach as a significant contribution to global energy transitions.
Another vital aspect of the 15th Five-Year Plan will be innovation. Despite facing various external challenges, China has made remarkable strides in science and technology in recent years. Zaklyazminskaya stated that the nation is poised to enhance its high-tech manufacturing sector, likely resulting in globally competitive products, including smartphones, computers, and automobiles.
Furthermore, China's global contributions exemplify a strong sense of responsibility. Zaklyazminskaya explained that China invests in infrastructure while supplying essential equipment to nations beginning their industrial journeys, thereby fostering growth in their industrial sectors.
Thanks to China's support, numerous countries in the Global South have experienced the rise of new enterprises, job creation, and enhanced development prospects. Additionally, China has shared its successful poverty alleviation strategies with these nations, further showcasing its commitment to global welfare.
Zaklyazminskaya elaborated on the four major global initiatives introduced by China: the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. These initiatives represent tangible steps towards realizing the ambitious goal of constructing a community with a shared future for humanity.
In her view, China's approach to development shifts away from dominance by any single power toward a genuinely multipolar world. She stressed the importance of all countries having their voices heard and respected, allowing each nation the freedom to pursue its unique developmental path.
"China envisions an international system where nations do not have to sacrifice their distinct identities nor mold themselves into mere imitations of the West," she noted, asserting that no nation should face sanctions simply for choosing its preferred route to development.
Zaklyazminskaya asserted that China's goal is to cultivate a global environment characterized by development, peace, and harmony—an atmosphere where all people can live securely, access opportunities for growth, and participate in cross-cultural dialogues.
Moreover, she underscored China's increasing influence in fostering a more just and equitable international order, contributing to the establishment of effective global governance structures.
A significant milestone in this regard was the official inauguration of the International Organization for Mediation (IOMed) in Hong Kong in October 2025, which saw participation from representatives of over 30 countries that have signed or ratified its founding convention, including China, Belarus, Serbia, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Algeria.
Zaklyazminskaya expressed that China's backing of the IOMed illustrates that global advancement can be achieved through consensus rather than coercion. She observed that the era dominated by Western-centric models is gradually receding, making way for a world enriched by the coexistence and interaction of diverse civilizations. In this context, China’s extensive experience in uniting different peoples and cultures becomes increasingly relevant.
